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Local Certificate
The local certificate is the certificate you are using to identify to the VPN
gateway as a user/client. It is sometimes called client certificate or user certifi-
cate. A private key is required for the local certificate, since it must sign mes-
sages to the VPN gateway.
If you cannot find your certificate here even though you have imported it into
the OS X keychain, make sure the corresponding private key is also available
in the keychain. You can easily check that by selecting the “My Certificates”
category in Keychain Access. If it does not appear there, the private key is
missing.
Inspecting a Certificate
Click the triangle to see the details for the selected certificate.
Remote Certificate
The remote certificate is the VPN gateway’s certificate. A private key is not
needed. There are two options:
‣
Select your VPN gateway’s certificate or
‣
Select “Use certificate supplied by peer”
1
to use the certificate the VPN
gateway sends upon connecting, and verify it against the certificate
authorities installed on your Mac. If verification fails, you will be prompted
to verify the certificate manually.
Even though CA certificates may show up in the list, you should
selecting a CA certificate as the remote certificate will not work.
Certificates and Exported Connections
Certificates are never included in an exported connection, since most or-
ganizations with a PKI infrastructure already have well-established (and se-
cure) procedures of distributing certificates to users in place. The exported
connection does include the information which certificates were selected.
When exporting an unlocked connection:
‣
If the selected certificates are present on the recipient’s Mac, VPN Tracker
will use these certificates
‣
If the selected certificated do not exist on the recipient’s Mac, the recipi-
ent will be able to select different certificates
When exporting a locked connection:
‣
The recipient will not be able to edit their VPN connection settings. It is
therefore important to select the correct certificates before exporting
Identifiers Based on Certificates
It is possible to use the information from certificates as an identifier for the
VPN connection. To do this, set the Local (Remote) Identifier to Local (Remote)
Certificate". VPN Tracker will then use the certificate’s information (such as
subject, organization, country etc.) as the identifier for the connection.
Certificate Identifier Types
A “Local (Remote) Certificate” identifier will technically be sent as an identi-
fier of type ASN.1 Distinguished Name (DN). On your VPN gateway, such an
identifier may also be called simply Distinguished Name or Subject.
Advanced Certificate Settings
There are several settings on the Advanced tab that influence how certificates
are verified. These options should usually be left enabled. For more informa-
tion, see the
→
#Settings Reference
77
1
Locked connections require the VPN gateway certificate or a trusted CA that signed the certificate. If your VPN gateway is not capable of transmitting its certificate, the certificate is always required.
- VPN Tracker 8 1
- Contents 3
- VPN Tracker 8 at a Glance 4
- Introducing VPN Tracker 5
- What’s New in VPN Tracker 8? 6
- Upgrading to VPN Tracker 8 7
- VPN Tracker Editions 8
- Getting Started 9
- Changing Computers 10
- Managing Licenses 10
- VPN Tracker 5, 6, and 7 11
- VPN Tracker 4 (and 3) 11
- Getting Connected 12
- VPN Crash Course 12
- The Big Picture 13
- Basic Settings 14
- Advanced Settings 15
- Actions and Notes 15
- Completing Setup 15
- Setup for an Existing VPN 16
- Set up Your VPN Gateway 17
- Configure VPN Tracker 18
- Connecting 18
- Importing Connections 19
- Connecting to Your New VPN 20
- Working with VPN Tracker 21
- Working with Secure Desktop 24
- VPN Productivity 26
- VPN Connection Stats 27
- Menu Bar Item 27
- Notifications 27
- Locations 28
- Wi-Fi Networks 28
- Actions After Connecting 28
- Actions Before Disconnecting 28
- Network Scanner 30
- Scan Results 31
- Using Scan Results 32
- Customizing Scan Results 32
- Accounting 33
- Exporting Connections 34
- Export Settings Explained 35
- Security 36
- Secure Desktop 36
- Contact info 37
- Unlock Password 37
- Certificates 37
- Troubleshooting 38
- Troubleshooting Remote DNS 41
- Further Questions? 42
- Reference 43
- Settings Reference 43
- Topology 44
- Local Address 45
- Remote Networks 45
- Authentication 45
- Identifiers 46
- Advanced Tab 50
- Traffic Control 53
- NAT-Traversal 54
- Connection Timeout 54
- Interoperability 54
- Additional Settings 56
- Actions Tab 58
- Export Tab 58
- VPN Tracker Preferences 58
- Network Preferences 59
- Scanner Preferences 60
- Notification Preferences 60
- Secure Desktop Reference 62
- Accessing FileMaker Databases 65
- Administrating OS X Server 66
- Printing over VPN 69
- L2TP / PPTP Connections 70
- VPN and Network Address 71
- Translation (NAT) 71
- What does the test do? 73
- Certificates and Smart Cards 74
- Importing Certificates 75
- Which Certificates Do I Need? 76
- Local Certificate 77
- Remote Certificate 77
- Advanced Certificate Settings 77
- Using Smart Cards 78
- Verifying Access 79
- Troubleshooting Certificates 80
- Choosing the Right VPN Device 81
- Further Resources 82
- Keyboard Shortcuts 83
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